Hot-rolled mild steel coils are continuous strips of low-carbon steel shaped above recrystallization temperature, then wound into coils for efficient transport and downstream processing. They feature a characteristic scaled surface finish and slightly broader dimensional tolerances compared to cold-rolled alternatives, but deliver excellent formability, reliable weldability, and competitive cost; making them one of the most widely used raw materials in construction and manufacturing alike.
From structural frameworks and industrial buildings to fabricated components and formed parts, hot-rolled coils serve as the starting point for a broad range of builds. As a trusted steel supplier in the Philippines, Metal Exponents maintains ready inventory across all major grades, backed by the technical knowledge to help you select the right material for your project requirements.
The standard carbon structural steel for general construction and industrial fabrication, ASTM A36 offers a well-rounded combination of moderate strength, good ductility, and reliable weldability across common fabrication processes, making it a go-to material for builds and industrial equipment where consistent performance and ease of fabrication are priorities.
| Category | Property | Value/Description |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical | Carbon | 0.25-0.29% |
| Manganese | ≤1.03% | |
| Phosphorus | ≤0.04% | |
| Sulfur | ≤0.05% | |
| Silicon | ≤0.40% | |
| Mechanical | Yield Strength | ≥250 MPa (t≤16mm) |
| Tensile Strength | 400-550 MPa | |
| Elongation | ≥20-23% | |
| Physical | Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa |
ASTM A36 is used across a broad range of structural and industrial applications, including:
A commercial-quality hot-rolled steel designed specifically for operations where material behavior under deformation matters most, SPHC’s high elongation and low carbon content make it the preferred choice when consistent formability and ease of processing are the primary requirements rather than structural strength.
| Category | Property | Value/Description |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical | Carbon | ≤0.15% |
| Manganese | ≤0.50% | |
| Phosphorus | ≤0.030% | |
| Sulfur | ≤0.035% | |
| Mechanical | Yield Strength | ≥270 MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 180-370 MPa (varies by thickness) | |
| Elongation | >20% |
SPHC is the natural fit for light fabrication and high-volume forming operations, including:
A hot-rolled carbon structural steel recognized under JIS and equivalent international standards, SS400 is the preferred specification for export projects, marine applications, and fabricators working across a broad range of section sizes. Available from thin sheet to heavy plate, it offers the flexibility to serve both light and heavy fabrication work within a single grade.
| Category | Property | Value/Description |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical | Phosphorus | ≤0.05% |
| Sulfur | ≤0.05% | |
| Mechanical | Yield Strength | ≥245 MPa (t≤16mm) |
| Tensile Strength | 400-510 MPa | |
| Elongation | ≥21% |
SS400 is commonly specified for structural and fabrication applications, including: